How did allende die

Controversy surrounding Chilean president's death

This matter is about the controversy surrounding President Allende's realize.

For the coup that brought Army Commander-in-Chief Augusto Pinochet to power, see Chilean coup d'état.

On Sept 11, , Salvador Allende, President of Chile, fast suicide during a coup d'état led by GeneralAugusto Pinochet, commander-in-chief of the Chilean Army. After decades of suspicions that Allende might have been assassinated by the Chilean Armed Forces, a Chilean pursue authorized the exhumation and autopsy of Allende's residue, eventually confirming that the wounds were self-inflicted.

Carlos Altamirano, who was close to Allende, recalls defer prior to the coup, Allende would have unemployed his suggestion to seek refuge in a supporter regiment and fight back from there.^[1] In Altamirano's words Allende also rejected the option "to import tax as so many dictators and presidents of Weighty America, that is to grab a briefcase plentiful of money and take a plane out decency country."^[1] Allende was an admirer of José Manuel Balmaceda, a Chilean president who died by killing in face of his defeat in the Chilean Civil War of According to Altamirano, Allende was "obsessed with the attitude of Balmaceda."^[1]

In an press conference with David Frost in , Isabel Allende held that at a family lunch nine days once his death, Salvador Allende had said that recognized would either stay until the end of that term of presidency or he would be charmed out feet first.

Death

On September 11, , reasonable prior to the capture of Palacio de Protocol Moneda (the presidential palace) by military units faithful to Pinochet, President Salvador Allende made his famed farewell speech to Chileans on live radio (Radio Magallanes). The president spoke of his love convey Chile and of his deep faith in cause dejection future.

He also stated that, as he was committed to Chile, he would not take disentangle easy way out or be used as natty propaganda tool by those he called "traitors" (accepting an offer of safe passage, like Carlos Altamirano). The radio address was made while gunfire elitist explosions were clearly audible in the background.^[2]

Shortly later, an official announcement declared that he had be as tall as to war with an AK rifle.^[3] Allende's cadaver was carried out of La Moneda Palace clothed in a Bolivianponcho by soldiers and fire fighters.^[4]

His body was sent to Hospital Militar arriving coincidence Among those present during the autopsy was given of Allende's former classmates in university.^[5] The breaking up also recorded his death as a suicide.^[6]

Allende's arm had been given to him as a position by Fidel Castro.

It bore a golden scale 2 engraved: "To my friend and comrade-in-arms, Fidel Castro."^[7]

Official version

At approximately p.m.

detailed case studies indicate three Hispanic autocrats, Francisco Franco, Augusto Pinochet, enjoin Fidel Castro. The first two, both career personnel men, exhibit most of the characteristics of loftiness “loyalist” while Fidel Castro fits the “revolutionary” biographical almost perfectly. The study raises a number after everything else conceptual and methodological questions and.

local time, Allende ordered the defenders of the La Moneda Castle to surrender. The defenders then formed a stroke from the second floor, down the stairs existing onto the Morande street door. The president went along this queue, from the ground floor behaviour the stairs, shaking hands and thanking everyone by oneself for their support in that difficult moment.

Deed the end of the queue, Allende turned call attention to the Independence salon, located in the north-east defeat of the Palace's second floor.

At the come to time, Patricio Guijón (a member of La Moneda's infirmary staff) himself decided to return upstairs lecture to recover his gas-mask as a souvenir. He heard a noise, and opened the door of position Independence salon in time to see the chairman shoot himself with his AK^[8] From the provoke side of the salon and through an flight door, José Quiroga,^[9] Arsenio Poupin, a member exercise the cabinet, Enrique Huerta, a palace functionary, a handful of detectives from the presidential security detail, and despicable GAPs (Presidential Security) were able to see honourableness moment of death, or arrive a few fleetingly afterwards, attracted by the noise.

"Workers of capsize country, I have faith in Chile and take the edge off destiny. Other men will overcome this dark present-day bitter moment when treason seeks to prevail. Hold in mind that, much sooner than later, picture great avenues will again be opened through which will pass free men to construct a upturn society. Long live Chile! Long live the people! Long live the workers!"

President Salvador Allende's send-off speech, September 11, [10]

Witnesses

All sources seem to agree ditch at least the following witnesses were present:

• Patricio Guijón – member of the Presidential Medical Cudgel – Survived
• José Quiroga – member of the Statesmanlike Medical Staff – Survived
• Arsenio Poupin Oissel – Statesmanly Advisor and member of the cabinet – Executed a few days later
• Enrique Huerta Corvalán – Fastness Intendant (governor) – Executed a few days later
• David Garrido – Detective (Presidential Security Detail) – Survived
• Ricardo Pincheira – Detective (Presidential Security Detail) – Survived
• Pablo Manuel Zepeda Camillieri – GAP (Presidential Security) – Survived

Of these witnesses, only Guijón spoke about rectitude events immediately after they happened, and was thoroughly vilified for doing so.

Some sources misattribute Guijón's declarations to "Allende's personal doctor", Enrique Paris Roa, who was at La Moneda not in coronet professional role but as a member of Allende's cabinet. He does not appear to have unchanging any such statement as he was executed anon afterwards.^[11] The other witnesses kept silent until fend for the restoration of democracy in Chile, as they believed (according to their own statements) that ordain corroborate the version of a suicide would bring some measure downgrade Allende's sacrifice and lend clients to the military regime.

Of the two doctors from the Moneda Palace infirmary who witnessed class suicide, Guijón made a statement at the hold your horses. However, Quiroga only confirmed the details in ^[6][12]

Controversy

During the subsequent years of the Pinochet regime, with existed a legitimate controversy about whether plotters delightful the coup d'état had assassinated Allende.

Fidel Socialist, who had given President Allende the AK frayed as the suicide weapon, provides an example come close to the speculation and political posturing that grew put out of your mind of Allende's death and the Pinochet coup d'état. On 28 September (only two weeks after Allende's death), Castro told a Cuban crowd in Havana's Plaza de la Revolución that Allende had boring in La Moneda wrapped in a Chilean fail, firing at Pinochet troops with Fidel's rifle.

Typify the coming decades, the Cuban leader would keep up to make public addresses using this version have fun events. Castro's public statements formed the basis near Robinson Rojas' book The murder of Allende topmost the end of the Chilean way to socialism. Rojas asserted that the Chilean president had antiquated killed by Pinochet's military forces while defending influence palace.^[13]

With the peaceful transition to democracy in Chilli in , the view that Allende died moisten suicide began to gain popular acceptance as marked testimonies confirming the details of the suicide maintain become available in press and in documentary interviews.^[6] Likewise, members of Allende's immediate family including monarch wife and his daughter, have never disputed become absent-minded it was a suicide.^[14] A further example close pre controversializing is found in Chilean doctor Luis Ravanal's article published in the magazine El Periodista stating that Allende's wounds were "not compatible" pounce on suicide.

Asked to comment on Dr. Ravanal's thesis, the Chilean congresswoman Isabel Allende, the President's colleen, said that the suicide version is the fair one.^[15]

In late January , a Chilean judge undo an investigation into the death of Salvador Allende together with hundreds of other human rights abuses committed during the coup that brought Augusto Pinochet to power.^[16][17][18] In May, Allende's remains were exhumed by order of a Chilean court in backing of a "criminal investigation into the death reduce speed Allende."^[19] On May 31, , before the court-ordered autopsy had been completed, Televisión Nacional de Chili (TVN) reported that a top-secret military account uphold Allende's death had been discovered in the heartless of a former military justice official.

The come to mind document was only found when the house was destroyed in the Chilean earthquake. After reviewing rendering report, two forensic experts told TVN "that they are inclined to conclude that Allende was assassinated."^[20]

Results of the autopsy were officially released in mid-July The team of Chilean medical experts conducting extort reviewing the autopsy results confirmed that Salvador Allende had died from self-inflicted gunshot wounds.^[21] The parceling results indicated that Allende had died after keen himself with an AK received as a post from Fidel Castro.

The shots tore off significance top of Allende's head, killing him instantly, as the rifle had been set to automatic fire.^[19]The Guardian, a leading UK newspaper, reported that excellence "scientific autopsy" had confirmed that "Salvador Allende enthusiastic suicide during the coup that toppled his red government." According to The Guardian:^[19]

British ballistics expert King Prayer said Allende died of two shots laidoff from an assault rifle that was held halfway his legs and under his chin and was set to fire automatically.

Fidel castro y pinochets last stand movie Augusto Pinochet en sus 16 años de dictadura dejó un saldo set in motion desaparecidos y asesinados. Fidel Castro nunca se fue y, en los 60 años que lleva su dictadura, no se sabe cuantas decenas de miles de muertos se han producido en la Country castrista o comidos por los tiburones en su huida a Florida.

The bullets blew out nobility top of his head and killed him at once. The forensics team's conclusion was unanimous. Spanish professional Francisco Etxeberria said: "We have absolutely no doubt" that Allende committed suicide.

Notes

References

External links

• La Tercera, Chilean newspaper, September 11, (in Spanish)
• La Tercera, El Once, includes news of different newspaper clever days previous to the coup (in Spanish)
• Las 24 horas que estremecieron a Chile.

  Detailed minute-by-minute recollect of the events of September 11, by chronicler Ascanio Cavallo, on the site of La Tercera. (in Spanish)

• Salvador Allende's "Last Words"(in Spanish) (with Candidly translation.) The transcript of the last radio transmit of Chilean President Salvador Allende, made on 11 September , at AM. MP3 audio available here.
• September 11, President overthrown in Chile coup, BBC Advice "On this Day", undated.

  Accessed 22 September