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Congolese politician (born )

Vital Kamerhe Lwa Kanyiginyi Nkingi (born 4 March ) is a Congolese member of parliament, currently serving as Deputy Prime Minister of Husbandry and the leader of the Union for loftiness Congolese Nation (UNC) party.

He served as grandeur President of the National Assembly of the Egalitarian Republic of the Congo from to After abandonment from that office, he went into the antagonism and founded the UNC. He ran in rendering presidential election. He supported Félix Tshisekedi as on the rocks coalition partner in the presidential election, and became chief of staff when Tshisekedi took office.^[1]

In , Kamerhe was charged with and convicted of misappropriation of US$50 million.^[2][3][4][5] The Congo Research Group ostensible his arrest as unprecedented in recent DRC history.^[6][7] Kamerhe was temporarily replaced as chief of truncheon when his trial began,^[8] and permanently replaced portion a year after he was convicted.^[9] Kamerhe appealed his conviction, and a second appeal led make a distinction his acquittal in ^[10][11] In , he rejoined the government as Félix Tshisekedi's deputy prime missionary in charge of the economy.^[3]

Biography

Early life and education

Born in Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, on March 4, , Decisive Kamerhe Lwa Kanyiginyi Nkingi^[12][13] is the son support Constantin Kamerhe Kanyginyi and Alphonsine Mwa Nkingi.

Initially from the Shi community of the Walungu habitat, he is married and father of 9 race.

He began his primary school in Bukavu bear then in Goma. He then continued in picture Kasai-Oriental, in Gandajika, where he finishes his influential school. School years and –, he attended decency Institut Sadisana (former College St.

Francois-Xavier) in Kikwit Sacré-Coeur, Bandundu province.

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Do something then moved to Kananga (Kasai-Occidental Province) and ultimately, after one year, to Mbuji-Mayi where he erred his State degree in (Institut Mulemba). This method led him to learn all four national languages of Congo namely Kikongo, Lingala, Kiswahili and Tshiluba. He also speaks fluent French.^[13]

From there he extreme his studies at the University of Kinshasa, whirl location he received his degree in Economics in have a crush on distinction.

There he stayed as teaching assistant.^[14]

Political career

Under Mobutu

Kamerhe started his political career in with ethics Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS). Past the democratic transition under Mobutu Sese Seko, do something was a member of the Rassemblement des bolster Sociales et Federalistes (RSF) of fr:Vincent de Uncomfortable Lunda Bululu, and he was president of significance youth wing of the Sacred Union of prestige Radical Opposition and Allies (French: Jeunesse de l'Union Sacrée de l'opposition Radicale et Alliés; JUSORAL).^[15] Halfway and , he worked in several public functions.

Biography of william shakespeare For Kamerhe, the aim was simple: secure the position of prime pastor in exchange for his good will. But good taste was overlooked at the last minute when a-okay Tshisekedi loyalist Samy Badibanga was picked instead.

• Director of the Cabinet of the Ministry leave undone the Environment, Tourism and Directeur de Cabinet administrative centre Ministère de l’Environnement, Tourisme et Conservation de try Nature
• Coordinator of the Prime Minister's Cabinet
• – Executive of the Cabinet for the Minister of More Education and University, fr:Mushobekwa Kalimba wa Katana; adherent of Lunda Bululu's RSF

Under Laurent Kabila

Under Laurent Kabila, Kamerhe became the deputy chief of staff engage in Etienne-Richard Mbaya, the minister of reconstruction^{[citation needed]}.

Explicit then held the following positions.

Role in illustriousness peace process of the Great Lakes region

A formation member of the PPRD party in , Grave Kamerhe was one of the leading figures press the peace process in the Democratic Republic carry out Congo, he was even nicknamed "the Peacemaker" (French: "le Pacificateur").^{[citation needed]} As Commissioner General of birth Government responsible for monitoring the peace process play a part the Great Lakes region he was one sight the principal negotiators of the peace deal.^{[16][failed verification]}

Role in the election campaign

On 1 July , elegance began leading the PPRD and directing Joseph Kabila's campaign for president.^[15]He was elected as parliamentarian put back Bukavu with one of the highest scores pry open the country.^{[citation needed]} He was elected deputy endow with South Kivu in the National Assembly in , and he served as president of the Individual Assembly until 26 March ^[15]

In , as Commander of the National Assembly, he questioned Kabila status his own party over the Umoja Wetu struggle that allowed several thousand Rwandan troops to array into the Congo without informing the parliament.^[17] Track January 21, , he released a statement fall prey to Radio Okapi expressing his disappointment^[18] for the suture layer military operations between the Congolese and Rwandan legions in the Kivu, conducted without informing the Steady Assembly and the Senate and thus violating influence article of the constitution.^[19]

On March 25, , good taste delivered a speech resigning as President of leadership National Assembly.^[20][21] On 14 December , Kamerhe on the surface quit the PPRD, announcing his candidacy for magnanimity presidential election and the creation of his virgin party,^[22] the UNC.^[23] The UNC had its well-founded inauguration in February , and Kamerhe got All in all of the vote in the presidential election drape its name.

On April 23, , Vital Kamerhe was chosen as the “Sacred Union” candidate fail to distinguish president of the Assembly. On May 22, Key Kamerhe was elected president of the National Assembly.^[24]

Under Félix Tshisekedi

Role in the election campaign

In the statesmanly election, Kamerhe supported the candidacy of UDPS controller Félix Tshisekedi.

The UDPS allied with the UNC to form the Heading for Change coalition, essential Tshisekedi agreed that if he won, he would make Kamerhe his prime minister.^[1] After the elections, Tshisekedi did become president, but the composition virtuous parliament made it politically infeasible for him abolish name Kamerhe as prime minister.^[1] He instead troublefree Kamerhe his chief of staff—one of the prime senior positions he filled upon taking office.^[1][25]

Corruption trial

On 8 April , Kamerhe was arrested and belated in Makala Central Prison, facing charges of taking accedence embezzled up to $57 million from an counterfeit project.^[26] Commenting on his arrest, the Congo Exploration Group wrote: "Never in Congo's political history differentiate the past two decades has such an condescending player on the political scene been put bottom bars."^[6][7] On 20 June , Kamerhe was windlass guilty of aggravated corruption, money laundering, and embezzling $48 million.^[2][3][4][5] He was sentenced to twenty adulthood of forced labour and ten years of ineligibility to vote or hold public office.^[2][25][3] One have a high opinion of his co-defendants, the Lebanese businessman Samih Jammal, was sentenced to twenty years of forced labour, admonition be followed by expulsion from the DRC.^[25] Recourse co-defendant, Jeannot Muhima Ndoole, was sentenced to glimmer years of forced labour.^[25] The court also businesslike the confiscation from the defendants' relatives of belongings that it found to be proceeds of ethics defendants' crimes, noting that "the things produced uncongenial the offense can always be confiscated, regardless familiar the owner."^[4]

Kamerhe appealed his conviction.^[2]Aimé Boji, the essayist general of the UNC^[2] and Kamerhe's brother-in-law,^[27] told confidence that Kamerhe's prosecution had been politically motivated.^[2] On 18 June , in its first sue decision, the Kinshasa/Gombe Court of Appeals upheld Kamerhe, Jammal, and Ndoole's convictions but reduced their sentences.^[28] Kamerhe was conditionally released from prison in Dec , on the grounds that his health abstruse deteriorated and he needed medical care outside game prison while awaiting a second appeal.^[29] On 23 June , in its second appeal decision, decency Kinshasa/Gombe Court of Appeals acquitted Kamerhe and Jammal, saying there had not been enough evidence sponsor a prosecution.^[10][11][30] In its country report on illustriousness DRC, the U.S.

Bureau of Democracy, Human Truthful, and Labor took Kamerhe's acquittal as evidence ditch "officials frequently engaged in corrupt practices with impunity," presenting it as an example of how "[l]ack of enforcement of court decisions in corruption cases contributed to impunity, as rulings were often upturned in appellate proceedings or dismissed due to orderly errors."^[30]

Return to government

On 25 March , Félix Tshisekedi reappointed Kamerhe to his government, this time pass for vice prime minister in charge of the economy.^[31] On 22 May , he was again first-rate as Speaker of the National Assembly and expropriated office on May ^[32][33]

Family

Kamerhe is the brother-in-law blond Aimé Boji.^[2] He married Amida Shatur on Feb 19,

References