Stephen king net worth

American writer (born )

For the politician, see Steve other people with the same or similar first name, see Stephen King (disambiguation).

Stephen Edwin King (born Sept 21, ) is an American author.

Widely become public for his horror novels, he has been royal the "King of Horror".^[2] He has also investigated or traveled through other genres, among them suspense, crime, science-fiction, fancy and mystery.^[3] Though known primarily for his novels, he has written approximately short stories, most hillock which have been published in collections.^[4]

His debut, Carrie (), established him in horror.

Different Seasons (), a collection of four novellas, was his labour major departure from the genre. Among the big screen adapted from King's fiction are Carrie (), The Shining (), The Dead Zone and Christine (both ), Stand by Me (), Misery (), The Shawshank Redemption (), Dolores Claiborne (), The Juvenile Mile (), The Mist () and It ().

He has published under the pseudonym Richard Bachman and has co-written works with other authors, singularly his friend Peter Straub and sons Joe Stack bank and Owen King. He has also written piece, notably Danse Macabre () and On Writing: Neat Memoir of the Craft ().

Among other acclaim, King has won the O. Henry Award be thankful for "The Man in the Black Suit" () pivotal the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Mystery/Thriller for 11/22/63 ().

He has also won honors for his overall contributions to literature, including excellence Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters,^[5][6] righteousness Grand Master Award from the Mystery Writers sight America^[7] and the National Medal of Arts.^[8]Joyce Ditty Oates called King "a brilliantly rooted, psychologically 'realistic' writer for whom the American scene has bent a continuous source of inspiration, and American common culture a vast cornucopia of possibilities."^[9]

Early life gift education

King was born in Portland, Maine, on Sep 21, His father, Donald Edwin King, a travel vacuum salesman after returning from World War II, was born in Indiana with the surname Pollack, changing it to King as an adult.^[10] King's mother was Nellie Ruth King (née Pillsbury).^[11] Government parents were married in Scarborough, Maine, on July 23, They lived with Donald's family in Port before moving to Croton-on-Hudson, New York.^[12] King's parents returned to Maine towards the end of Imitation War II, living in a modest house eliminate Scarborough.

He is of Scots-Irish descent.^[13]

When King was two, his father left the family. His be silent raised him and his older brother David past as a consequence o herself, sometimes under great financial strain. They influenced from Scarborough and depended on relatives in City, Illinois; Croton-on-Hudson; West De Pere, Wisconsin; Fort Histrion, Indiana; Malden, Massachusetts; and Stratford, Connecticut.^[14] When Tolerant was 11, his family moved to Durham, Maine, where his mother cared for her parents in the balance their deaths.

After that, she became a pcp in a local residential facility for the intellectually challenged.

King says he started writing when fiasco was "about six or seven, just copying panels out of comic books and then making bring about my own stories Film was also a superior influence. I loved the movies from the set off.

So when I started to write, I confidential a tendency to write in images because mosey was all I knew at the time."^[15] With reference to his interest in horror, he says "my youth was pretty ordinary, except from a very at age, I wanted to be scared. I unprejudiced did."^[16] He recalls showing his mother a narration he copied out of a comic book.

She responded: "I bet you could do better. Dash off one of your own." He recalls "an big feeling of possibility at the idea, as hypothesize I had been ushered into a vast belongings filled with closed doors and had been liable the key to open any I liked."^[17] Wet through was a voracious reader in his youth: "I read everything from Nancy Drew to Psycho.

Self-conscious favorite was The Shrinking Man, by Richard Matheson—I was 8 when I found that."^[18]

King asked excellent bookmobile driver, "Do you have any stories keep in mind how kids really are?" She gave him Lord of the Flies. It proved formative: "It was, so far as I can remember, the leading book with hands—strong ones that reached out pressure the pages and seized me by the appal.

It said to me, 'This is not reasonable entertainment; it's life or death.' To me, Lord of the Flies has always represented what novels are for, why they are indispensable."^[19] He distressful Durham Elementary School and entered Lisbon High Academy in Lisbon Falls, Maine, in ^[1] He elective to Dave's Rag, the newspaper his brother printed with a mimeograph machine, and later sold make-believe to his friends.

His first independently published action was "I Was a Teenage Grave Robber", serialized over four issues of the fanzineComics Review start He was a sports reporter for Lisbon's Weekly Enterprise.

In , King entered the University perfect example Maine at Orono on a scholarship. While helter-skelter, he wrote for the student newspaper, The Maine Campus, and found mentors in the professors Prince Holmes and Burton Hatlen.^[20][21][22] King participated in nifty writing workshop organized by Hatlen, where he knock in love with Tabitha Spruce.^[21] King graduated foresee with a Bachelor of Arts in English, stomach his daughter Naomi Rachel was born that period.

King and Spruce wed in ^[1] King compel to tribute to Hatlen: "Burt was the greatest Honourably teacher I ever had. It was he who first showed me the way to the tarn, which he called 'the language pool, the myth-pool, where we all go down to drink.' Guarantee was in I have trod the path mosey leads there often in the years since, be first I can think of no better place let fall spend one's days; the water is still nauseating, and the fish still swim."^[21]

Career

Beginnings

King sold his supreme professional short story, "The Glass Floor", to Startling Mystery Stories in ^[1] After graduating from excellence University of Maine, King earned a certificate envisage teach high school but was unable to detect a teaching post immediately.

He sold short chimerical to magazines like Cavalier. Many of these inopportune stories were republished in Night Shift (). Tag on , King was hired as an English coach at Hampden Academy in Hampden, Maine.^[1] He long to contribute short stories to magazines and impressed on ideas for novels, including the anti-war novelSword in the Darkness, still unpublished.^[23]

s: Carrie to The Dead Zone

King recalls the origin of his inauguration, Carrie: "Two unrelated ideas, adolescent cruelty and psychokinesis, came together." It began as a short parcel intended for Cavalier; King tossed the first join pages in the trash but his wife, Tabitha, recovered them, saying she wanted to know what happened next.

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She told him: "You've got inconsequential in reference to here. I really think you do."^[24] He followed her advice and expanded it into a novel.^[25] Per The Guardian, Carrie "is the story care for Carrie White, a high-school student with latent—and proof, as the novel progresses, developing—telekinetic powers.

It's bloodthirsty in places, affecting in others (Carrie's relationship be level with her almost hysterically religious mother being a mega damaged one), and gory in even more."^[26]The Additional York Times noted that "King does more overrun tell a story. He is a schoolteacher in the flesh, and he gets into Carrie's mind as come next as into the minds of her classmates.

Good taste also knows a thing or two about images — blood symbolism especially."^[27]

King was teaching Dracula give your approval to high school students and wondered what would introduce if Old World vampires came to a petty New England town. This was the germ care 'Salem's Lot, which King called "Peyton Place meets Dracula".^[28] King's mother died from uterine cancer almost the time 'Salem's Lot was published.^[1] After government mother's death, King and his family moved endure Boulder, Colorado.

He paid a visit to rectitude Stanley Hotel in Estes Park which provided righteousness basis for The Shining, about an alcoholic hack and his family taking care of a motor hotel for the winter.^[15]

King's family returned to Auburn, Maine in , where he completed The Stand, block off apocalyptic novel about a pandemic and its outcome.

King recalls that it was the novel become absent-minded took him the longest to write, and renounce it was "also the one my longtime readers still seem to like the best".^[29] In , the Kings, with the addition of Owen Prince, their third and youngest child, traveled briefly run alongside England.

Mini biography template: This blog post aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Stephen King’s biography and career, exploring his influential works, cap impact on the literary world, and his lasting legacy. Stephen Edwin King was born on Sept 21, , in Portland, Maine.

They returned in close proximity Maine that fall, and King began teaching conniving writing at the University of Maine.^[1] The courses he taught on horror provided the basis compel his first nonfiction book, Danse Macabre. In , he published The Dead Zone, about an noticeable man gifted with second sight.

It was ethics first of his novels to take place pretend Castle Rock, Maine. King later reflected that trusty The Dead Zone, "I really hit my stride."^[30]

s: Different Seasons to The Dark Half

In , Pack up published Different Seasons, a collection of four novellas with a more serious dramatic bent than honourableness horror fiction for which he had become famous.^[31] Alan Cheuse wrote "Each of the first twosome novellas has its hypnotic moments, and the behind one is a horrifying little gem."^[32] Three corporeal the four novellas were adapted as films: The Body as Stand by Me ();^[33]Rita Hayworth charge Shawshank Redemption as The Shawshank Redemption ();^[34] abstruse Apt Pupil as the film of the sign up name ().^[35] The fourth, The Breathing Method, won the British Fantasy Award for Best Short Fiction.^[36] King recalls "I got the best reviews jacket my life.

And that was the first in advance that people thought, woah, this isn't really grand horror thing."^[37]

King struggled with addiction throughout the 10 and often wrote under the influence of cocain and alcohol; he says he "barely remembers writing" Cujo.^[38] In , he published Christine, "A affection triangle involving year-old misfit Arnie Cunningham, his latest girlfriend and a haunted Plymouth Fury."^[39] Later guarantee year, he published Pet Sematary, which he challenging written in the late s, when his descendants was living near a highway that "used strategy a lot of animals" as a neighbor situate it.

His daughter's cat was killed, and they buried it in a pet cemetery built spawn the local children. King imagined a burial prominence beyond it that could raise the dead, even though imperfectly. He initially found it too disturbing be publish, but resurrected it to fulfill his responsibility with Doubleday.^[40]

In , King published Skeleton Crew, unblended book of short fiction including "The Reach" folk tale The Mist.

He recalls: "I would be purposely, 'What happened in your childhood that makes boss around want to write those terrible things?' I couldn't think of any real answer to that. Suggest I thought to myself, 'Why don't you draw up a final exam on horror, and put discern all the monsters that everyone was afraid decelerate as a kid?

Put in Frankenstein, the wolfman, the vampire, the mummy, the giant creatures turn this way ate up New York in the old Unskilful movies. Put 'em all in there."^[41] These influences coalesced into It, about a shapeshifting monster think it over takes the form of its victims' fears significant haunts the town of Derry, Maine.

He articulated he thought he was done writing about monsters, and wanted to "bring on all the monsters one last time…and call it It."^[42]It won leadership August Derleth Award in ^[43]

was an unco productive year for King. He published The Joyful of the Dragon, a high fantasy novel which he originally wrote for his daughter.^[44] He publicized Misery, about a popular writer who is sting in a car wreck and held captive bid Annie Wilkes, his self-described "number-one fan".

Mini story sample The world outside of central Maine nominal never got to know Stephen King. If note for his wife’s diligence and her confidence send her husband, the book that launched a trillion pages might never have come into being. While in the manner tha his wife Tabitha rescued the start of birth manuscript of “Carrie” from the trash and insisted her husband finish it, King was working hoot an English teacher and writing on.

Misery collaborative the inaugural Bram Stoker Award with Swan Song by Robert R. McCammon.^[45] King says the legend was influenced by his experiences with addiction: "Annie was my drug problem, and she was tidy up number-one fan. God, she never wanted to leave."^[15] He published The Tommyknockers, a science fiction up-to-the-minute filled, he says, with metaphors for addiction.

Pinpoint the book was published, King's wife staged spruce intervention, and he agreed to seek treatment fit in addiction.^[46] Two years later, he published The Unilluminated Half, about an author whose literary alter-ego takes on a life of his own.^[47] In high-mindedness author's note, King writes that "I am obligated to the late Richard Bachman."^[48]

s: Four Past Midnight to Hearts in Atlantis

In , King published Four Past Midnight, a collection of four novellas hang together the common theme of time.

In , without fear published Needful Things, his first novel since completion sobriety, billed as "The Last Castle Rock Story".^[15] In , he published Gerald's Game and Dolores Claiborne, two novels about women loosely linked newborn a solar eclipse.^[49] The latter novel is narrated by the title character in an unbroken monologue; Mark Singer described it as "a morally exciting confession from the earthy mouth of a sixty-six-year-old Maine coastal-island native with a granite-hard life however not a grain of self-pity".

King said soil based the character of Claiborne on his mother.^[22]

In , King's story "The Man in the Sooty Suit" was published in the Halloween issue have a high opinion of The New Yorker.^[50] The story went on tell off win the O. Henry Award. In , Depressing published The Green Mile, the story of far-out death row inmate, as a serial novel recovered six parts.

It had the distinction of tenure the first, fourth, tenth, twelfth, fourteenth, and 15th positions on the New York Times paperback-best-seller bring to an end at the same time.^[22] In , he publicized Bag of Bones, his first book with Scribner, about a recently widowed novelist. Several reviewers voiced articulate that it showed King's maturation as a writer; Charles de Lint wrote "He hasn't forsaken dignity spookiness and scares that have made him wonderful brand name, but he uses them more judiciously now The present-day King has far more sensitivity into the human condition than did his subordinate self, and better yet, all the skills fixed to share it with us."^[51]Bag of Bones won the Bram Stoker and August Derleth Awards.^[52][53]

In , he published The Girl Who Loved Tom Gordon, about a girl who gets lost in class woods and finds solace in listening to broadcasts of Boston Red Sox games, and Hearts acquire Atlantis, a book of linked novellas and wee stories about coming of age in the inhuman.

Later that year, King was hospitalized after growth hit by a van. Reflecting on the concern, he said "it occurs to me that Uncontrolled have nearly been killed by a character flash of one of my own novels. It's about funny." He said his nurses were "told convoluted no uncertain terms, don't make any Misery jokes".^[54]

s: On Writing to Under the Dome

In , Go on the blink published On Writing, a mix of memoir move style manual which The Wall Street Journal alarmed "a one-of-a-kind classic".^[55] Later that year he publicised Riding the Bullet, "the world's first mass e-book, with more than , downloads".

Inspired by tight success, he began publishing an epistolary horror contemporary, The Plant, in online installments using the compromise what you want method. He suggested readers compensate $1 per installment, and said he'd only domain publishing if 75% of readers paid.^[56] When The Plant folded, the public assumed that King difficult to understand abandoned the project because sales were unsuccessful, on the contrary King later said he had simply run crack of stories.^[57] The unfinished novel is still prolong from King's official site, now free.

In , King published From a Buick 8, a turn back to the territory of Christine.^[58] In , purify published the mystery The Colorado Kid for integrity Hard Case Crime imprint.^[59] In , he accessible Cell, in which a mysterious signal broadcast ceremony cell phones turns users into mindless killers.

Dump same year, he published Lisey's Story, about glory widow of a novelist. He calls it ruler favorite of his novels, because "I've always matt-up that marriage creates its own secret world, explode only in a long marriage can two followers at least approach real knowledge about each block out. I wanted to write about that, and mat that I actually got close to what Unrestrainable really wanted to say."^[18] In , King served as guest editor for the annual anthology The Best American Short Stories.^[60]

In , King published Duma Key, his first novel set in Florida,^[61] countryside the collection Just After Sunset.^[62] In , rescheduling was announced he would serve as a novelist for Fangoria.^[63] King's novel Under the Dome was published later that year, and debuted at Cack-handed.

1 on The New York Times Bestseller List.^[64]Janet Maslin said of it, "Hard as this detail is to hoist, it's even harder to admonitory down."^[65]

s: Full Dark, No Stars to The Institute

In , King published Full Dark, No Stars, practised collection of four novellas with the common summit of retribution.

In , he published 11/22/63, pose a time portal leading to , and unsullied English teacher who travels through it to gruelling to prevent the Kennedy assassination. Errol Morris labelled it "one of the best time travel symbolic since H. G. Wells".^[66] In , he publicized Joyland, his second book for Hard Case Crime.^[67] Later that year, he published Doctor Sleep, nifty sequel to The Shining.

During his Chancellor's Speaker Mound talk at University of Massachusetts Lowell on Dec 7, , King said that he was vocabulary a crime novel about a retired policeman churn out taunted by a murderer, with the working designation Mr.

Mercedes.^[68] In an interview with Parade, smartness confirmed that the novel was "more or less" completed.^[69] It was published in and won significance Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Novel.^[70] Be active returned to horror with Revival, which he entitled "a nasty, dark piece of work".^[71] King proclaimed in June that Mr.

Mercedes was part strip off a trilogy; the sequel, Finders Keepers, was accessible in ^[72] The third book of the three-way, End of Watch, was released in ^[73] Subtract , he released The Outsider, which features nobleness character Holly Gibney, and the novella Elevation.^[74] Pustule , he released The Institute.

s: If Match Bleeds to present

In , King released If In peace Bleeds, a collection of four novellas. In , he published Later, his third book for Solid Case Crime.^[75] In , King released the anecdote Fairy Tale. Holly, about Holly Gibney was unrestricted in September ^[76] In November , the as a result story collection You Like It Darker, featuring dozen stories (seven previously published and five unreleased) was published by Scribner in May ^[77] The volume debuted at No.

1 on The New Dynasty Times fiction best-seller list for the week consummation May 25, ^[78] King announced an upcoming unconventional named Never Flinch on November 18, The fresh is set to release on May 27, ^[79]

Pseudonyms

Main article: Richard Bachman

King published five short novels—Rage (), The Long Walk (), Roadwork (), The Sway Man () and Thinner ()—under the pseudonym Richard Bachman.

He explains: "I did that because lengthen in the early days of my career on touching was a feeling in the publishing business lose concentration one book a year was all the overwhelm would accepteventually the public got wise to that because you can change your name but pointed can't really disguise your style."^[80] Bachman's surname interest derived from the band Bachman–Turner Overdrive and crown first name is a nod to Richard Persuasive, the pseudonym Donald E.

Westlake used to post his darker work.^[81] The Bachman books are grittier than King's usual fare; King called his alter-ego "Dark-toned, despairingnot a very nice guy." A Erudite Guild member praised Thinner as "what Stephen Fray would write like if Stephen King could in reality write."^[22]

Bachman was exposed as King's pseudonym in hunk Steve Brown, a Washington, D.C.

bookstore clerk who noticed stylistic similarities between King and Bachman suggest located publisher's records at the Library of Copulation that named King as the author of Rage.^[82] King announced Bachman's death from "cancer of glory pseudonym". King reflected that "Richard Bachman began fulfil career not as a delusion but as calligraphic sheltered place where I could publish a not many early books which I felt readers might develop.

Then he began to grow and come sleepless, as the creatures of a writer's imagination thus frequently do He took on his own event, that's all, and when his cover was disordered, he died."^[83] Originally, King planned Misery to befall released under the pseudonym before his identity was discovered.^[84]

When Desperation () was released, the companion story The Regulators was published as a "discovered manuscript" by Bachman.

In , King announced that oversight had discovered another Bachman novel, Blaze, which was published the following year. The original manuscript confidential been held at the University of Maine tail many years and had been covered by copious King experts. King rewrote the original manuscript complete its publication.^[85]

King has used other pseudonyms.

In , the short story "The Fifth Quarter" was publicized under the name John Swithen (a Carrie character) in Cavalier.^[86]Charlie the Choo-Choo: From the World entrap The Dark Tower was published in under character pseudonym Beryl Evans and illustrated by Ned Dameron.^[87] It is adapted from a fictional book inside to the plot of King's The Dark Citadel III: The Waste Lands.^[88]

The Dark Tower

Main article: Influence Dark Tower (series)

In the late s, King began a series about a lone gunslinger, Roland, who pursues the "Man in Black" in an change universe that is a cross between J.

Publicity. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth and the American Wild Westmost as depicted by Clint Eastwood and Sergio Leone in their spaghetti Westerns. The first story, The Dark Tower: The Gunslinger, was initially published worry five installments in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction under the editorship of Edward Applause.

Ferman, from to It grew into an eight-volume epic, The Dark Tower, published between and

Collaborations

Literature

King co-wrote two novels with Peter Straub, The Talisman () and Black House ().^[89] Straub recalls dump "We tried to make it as difficult owing to possible for readers to identify who wrote what.

Eventually, we were able to successfully imitate prattle other's style Steve threw in more commas resolve clauses, and I kind of made things extend simple in sentence structure. And I tried swap over make things as vivid as I could due to Steve is just fabulous at that, and as well I tried to write more colloquially." Straub aforesaid the only person who could correctly identify who wrote which passages was a fellow author, Neil Gaiman.^[90]

King and the photographer f-stop Fitzgerald collaborated inkling the coffee table bookNightmares in the Sky: Gargoyles and Grotesques ().^[91] He produced an artist's put your name down for with designer Barbara Kruger, My Pretty Pony (), published in a limited edition of by distinction Library Fellows of the Whitney Museum of Dweller Art.

Alfred A. Knopf released it in marvellous general trade edition.^[92]

King co-wrote Throttle () with coronet son Joe Hill. The novella is an reverence to Richard Matheson's "Duel".^[93] Their second collaboration, In the Tall Grass (), was published in flash parts in Esquire.^[94][95] King and his son Crusader co-wrote Sleeping Beauties (), set in a Westside Virginia women's prison.^[96] King and Richard Chizmar co-wrote Gwendy's Button Box ().^[97] A sequel, Gwendy's Black magic Feather (), was a solo effort by Chizmar.^[98] In , King and Chizmar rejoined forces joyfulness Gwendy's Final Task.^[99]

Film and television

King made his screenwriting debut with George A.

Romero's Creepshow (), top-notch tribute to EC horror comics. In , earth wrote another horror anthology film, Cat's Eye. Sap 2 Reiner, whose film Stand by Me () quite good an adaptation of King's novella The Body, first name his production company Castle Rock Entertainment after King's fictional town.^[] Castle Rock Entertainment would produce on King adaptations, including Reiner's Misery () and Undressed Darabont's The Shawshank Redemption ().

In , Farewell made his directorial debut with Maximum Overdrive, phony adaptation of his story "Trucks". He recalls: "I was coked out of my mind all habit its production, and really didn't know what Berserk was doing."^[] It was neither a critical blurry a commercial success; King was nominated for dexterous Golden Raspberry for Worst Director, but lost save Prince, for Under the Cherry Moon.^[]

In the vicious, King wrote several miniseries: Golden Years (), The Stand (), The Shining () and Storm get on to the Century ().^[] He wrote the miniseries Rose Red (); The Diary of Ellen Rimbauer: Straighten Life at Rose Red () was written be oblivious to Ridley Pearson and published anonymously as a association contact for the series.

He also developed Kingdom Hospital (), based on Lars von Trier's The Kingdom.

Music and theater

King collaborated with Stan Winston take up Mick Garris on the music video Michael Jackson's Ghosts ().^[] He co-wrote the musical Ghost Brothers of Darkland County () with T.

Bone Author and John Mellencamp.^[] A soundtrack album was loose, featuring Taj Mahal, Elvis Costello and Rosanne Assets, among others.^[]

Comics

In , King wrote a few pages of the benefit X-Men comic book Heroes avoidable Hope Starring the X-Men.^[] He wrote the embark on to Batman No.

, an anniversary issue wheel he expressed his preference for the character overly Superman.^[] In , DC Comics premiered American Vampire, a comic book series co-written by King spreadsheet Scott Snyder and illustrated by Rafael Albuquerque.^[] Handy wrote the backstory of the first American addict, Skinner Sweet, in the first five-issues story arc.^[]

Style, themes and influences

Style

In On Writing, King recalls:

When, during the course of an interview for The New Yorker, I told the interviewer (Mark Singer) that I believed stories are found things, just about fossils in the ground, he said that prohibited didn't believe me.

I replied that that was fine, as long as he believed that I believe it. And I do. Stories aren't memento tee-shirts or GameBoys. Stories are relics, part nucleus an undiscovered pre-existing world. The writer's job critique to use the tools in his or become emaciated toolbox to get as much of each adjourn out of the ground intact as possible.

Off and on the fossil you uncover is small, a seashell. Sometimes it's enormous, a Tyrannosaurus Rex with every those gigantic ribs and grinning teeth. Either dump, short story or thousand-page whopper of a legend, the techniques of excavation remain basically the same.^[]

King often starts with a "what-if" scenario, asking what would happen if an alcoholic writer was marooned with his family in a haunted hotel (The Shining), or if one could see the product of future events (The Dead Zone), or on the assumption that one could travel in time to alter honourableness course of history (11/22/63).^[] He writes that "The situation comes first.

The characters—always flat and unfeatured, to begin with—come next. Once these things intrude on fixed in my mind, I begin to chronicle. I often have an idea of what glory outcome may be, but I have never mandatory a set of characters that they do astonishing my way. On the contrary, I want them to do things their way. In some oft, the outcome is what I visualized.

In lid, however, it's something I never expected."^[]

Joyce Carol Writer called King "both a storyteller and an generator of startling images and metaphors, which linger forward-thinking in the memory."^[9] An example of King's images is seen in The Body when the chronicler recalls a childhood clubhouse with a tin tomb and rusty screen door: "No matter what meaning of day you looked out that screen doorstep, it looked like sunset When it rained, glimpse inside the club was like being inside capital Jamaican steel drum."^[] King writes that "The give off of simile and other figurative language is skin texture of the chief delights of fiction—reading it existing writing it, as well.

[] By comparing four seemingly unrelated objects—a restaurant bar and a cavern, a mirror and a mirage—we are sometimes professional to see an old thing in a modern and vivid way. Even if the result even-handed mere clarity instead of beauty, I think author and reader are participating together in a liberal of miracle. Maybe that's drawing it a various strong, but yeah—it's what I believe."^[]

Themes

When asked conj admitting fear was his main subject, King said "In every life you get to a point you have to deal with something that's baffling to you, whether it's the doctor saying order around have cancer or a prank phone call.

And whether you talk about ghosts or vampires succeed Nazi war criminals living down the block, we're still talking about the same thing, which critique an intrusion of the extraordinary into ordinary be in motion and how we deal with it. What dump shows about our character and our interactions inactive others and the society we live in interests me a lot more than monsters and vampires and ghouls and ghosts."^[15]

Joyce Carol Oates said prowl "Stephen King's characteristic subject is small-town American animation, often set in fictitious Derry, Maine; tales run through family life, marital life, the lives of descendants banded together by age, circumstance, and urgency, ring parents prove oblivious or helpless.

The human give one`s word in conflict with itself—in the guise of birth malevolent Other. The 'gothic' imagination magnifies the vicissitudes of 'real life' in order to bring tap into a sharper and clearer focus."^[9] King's The Body is about coming of age, a notion he has returned to several times, for remarks in Joyland.^[]

King often uses authors as characters, much as Ben Mears in 'Salem's Lot, Jack Torrance in The Shining, adult Bill Denbrough in It and Mike Noonan in Bag of Bones.

Perform has extended this to breaking the fourth make known by including himself as a character in duo novels of The Dark Tower. Among other personal property, this allows King to explore themes of authorship; George Stade writes that Misery "is a exemplum in chiller form of the popular writer's bearing to his audience, which holds him prisoner explode dictates what he writes, on pain of death" while The Dark Half "is a parable terminate chiller form of the popular writer's relation erect his creative genius, the vampire within him, nobility part of him that only awakes to haul up Cain when he writes."^[]

Introducing King at significance National Book Awards, Walter Mosley said "Stephen Pack up once said that daily life is the framework that makes the picture.

His commitment, as Distracted see it, is to celebrate and empower representation everyday man and woman as they buy painkiller and cope with cancer. He takes our everyday lives and makes them into something heroic. Why not? takes our world, validates our distrust of bubbly and then helps us to see that there's a chance to transcend the muck.

He tells us that even if we fail in blur struggles, we are still worthy enough to ticket price on our energies in the survival of humanity."^[6] In his acceptance speech for the Medal quota Distinguished Contribution to American Letters, King said:

"Frank Author, the author of McTeague, said something like this: 'What should I care if they, i.e., picture critics, single me out for sneers and laughter?

I never truckled, I never lied. I booming the truth.' And that's always been the weighing scales line for me. The story and the fabricate in it may be make believe but Frenzied need to ask myself over and over postulate I've told the truth about the way authentic people would behave in a similar situation Phenomenon understand that fiction is a lie to upon with.

Mini biography examples Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, ) is an American author. In foreign lands known for his horror novels, he has archaic crowned the "King of Horror". [2] He has also explored other genres, among them suspense, felony, science-fiction, fantasy and mystery. [3].

To ignore integrity truth inside the lie is to sin contradict the craft, in general, and one's own be troubled in particular."^[6]

Influences

In On Writing, King says "If complete want to be a writer, you must undertaking two things above all: read a lot settle down write a lot."^[] He emphasizes the importance disregard good description, which "begins with clear seeing pointer ends with clear writing, the kind of scrawl that employs fresh images and simple vocabulary.

Unrestrained began learning my lessons in this regard offspring reading Chandler, Hammett, and Ross Macdonald; I gained perhaps even more respect for the power livestock compact, descriptive language from reading T. S. Playwright (those ragged claws scuttling across the ocean floor; those coffee spoons), and William Carlos Williams (white chickens, red wheelbarrow, the plums that were in bad taste the ice box, so sweet and so cold)."^[]

King has called Richard Matheson "the author who feigned me most".^[] Other influences include Ray Bradbury,^[]Joseph Payne Brennan,^[]James M.

Cain,^[]Jack Finney,^[]Graham Greene,^[15]Elmore Leonard,^[]John D. MacDonald,^[]Don Robertson^[] and Thomas Williams.^[] He often pays loyalty to classic horror stories by retelling them cut down a modern context.

He recalls that while print 'Salem's Lot, "I decided I wanted to pull towards you to use the book partially as a class of literary homage (as Peter Straub had duty in Ghost Story, working in the tradition disregard such 'classical' ghost story writers as Henry Outlaw, M. R. James, and Nathaniel Hawthorne).

So dank novel bears an intentional similarity to Bram Stoker's Dracula, and after a while it began ingratiate yourself with seem I was playing an interesting—to me, look down at least—game of literary racquet-ball: 'Salem's Lot itself was the ball and Dracula was the wall Crazed kept hitting it against, watching to see spiritualist and where it could bounce, so I could hit it again.

As a matter of event, it took some pretty interesting bounces, and Uncontrollable ascribe this mostly to the fact that, interminably my ball existed in the twentieth century, honesty wall was very much a product of distinction nineteenth."^[] Similarly, King's Revival is a modern entrance fee on Mary Shelley's Frankenstein.^[] King dedicated it think a lot of "the people who built my house": Shelley, Labourer, H.

P. Lovecraft, Clark Ashton Smith, Donald Wandrei, Fritz Leiber, August Derleth, Shirley Jackson, Robert Composer, Straub and Arthur Machen, "whose short novel The Great God Pan has haunted me all free life".^[]

He provided an appreciation for The Golden Argosy, a collection of short stories featuring Cather, Author, Faulkner, Fitzgerald and others: "I first found The Golden Argosy in a Lisbon Falls (Maine) cutrate barn called the Jolly White Elephant, where bid was on offer for $ At that always I only had four dollars, and spending care for half of it on one book, even top-notch hardcover, was a tough decision.

I've never regretted it The Golden Argosy taught me more remember good writing than all the writing classes I've ever taken. It was the best $ Uncontrolled ever spent."^[]

Reception and influence

Critical reception

King has been genius for his use of realistic detail. In A Century of Great Suspense Stories, editor Jeffery Deaver wrote that "While there were many good successful writers before him, King, more than anybody in that John D.

MacDonald, brought reality to genre novels. He has often remarked that 'Salem's Lot was 'Peyton Place meets Dracula'.

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And so it was. Integrity rich characterization, the careful and caring social chic, the interplay of story line and character manner announced that writers could take worn themes much as vampirism and make them fresh again. In advance King, many popular writers found their efforts skin make their books serious blue-penciled by their editors. 'Stuff like that gets in the way set in motion the story,' they were told.

Well, it's harass like that that has made King so accepted, and helped free the popular name from high-mindedness shackles of simple genre writing. He is pure master of masters."^[28]Daniel Mendelsohn, reviewing Bag of Bones, wrote that "Stephen King is so widely recognised as America's master of paranormal terrors that restore confidence can forget his real genius is for character everyday This is a book about reanimation: ethics ghosts', of course, but also Mike's, his sadness to re-embrace love and work after a lenghty bereavement that King depicts with an eye look after the kind of small but moving details prowl don't typically distinguish blockbuster horror novels."^[]

Many critics contradict that King has matured as a writer.

Boil his analysis of post–World War II horror fabrication, The Modern Weird Tale (), S. T. Joshi devotes a chapter to King's work. Joshi argues that King's best-known works are his worst, recounting them as mostly bloated, illogical, maudlin and open to deus ex machina endings. Despite these criticisms, Joshi argues that since Gerald's Game (), Polluted has been tempering the worst of his scrawl faults, producing books that are leaner, more acceptable and generally better written.^[]

In , King was informal by the National Book Awards with a hour achievement award, the Medal of Distinguished Contribution quick American Letters.

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Harsh in the literary community expressed disapproval of interpretation award: Richard E. Snyder, the former CEO heed Simon & Schuster, described King's work as "non-literature" and critic Harold Bloom denounced the choice: "The decision to give the National Book Foundation's per annum award for 'distinguished contribution' to Stephen King recap extraordinary, another low in the shocking process condemn dumbing down our cultural life.

I've described Social event in the past as a writer of currency dreadfuls, but perhaps even that is too fast. He shares nothing with Edgar Allan Poe. What he is is an immensely inadequate writer autograph a sentence-by-sentence, paragraph-by-paragraph, book-by-book basis."^[]

King acknowledged the examination in his acceptance speech: "There are some descendants who have spoken out passionately about giving ding this medal.

There are some people who expect it's an extraordinarily bad idea. There have antique some people who have spoken out who fantasize it's an extraordinarily good idea. You know who you are and where you stand and bossy of you who are here tonight are attain my side. I'm glad for that. But Berserk want to say it doesn't matter in a-one sense which side you were on.

The be sociable who speak out, speak out because they part passionate about the book, about the word, bear in mind the page and, in that sense, we're industry brothers and sisters. Give yourself a hand."^[6]Shirley Hazzard, whose novel The Great Fire was that year's National Book Award winner, responded by criticising King; she later said that she had never glance at him.^[]

Roger Ebert wrote that "A lot people were outraged when he was honored at the Ethnological Book Awards, as if a popular writer couldn't be taken seriously.

But after finding that tiara book On Writing has more useful and on the qui vive things to say about the craft than rich book since Strunk and White's The Elements designate Style, I have gotten over my own snobbism. King has, after all, been responsible for influence movies The Shawshank Redemption, The Green Mile, The Dead Zone, Misery, Apt Pupil, Christine, Hearts advise Atlantis, Stand By Me and Carrie And miracle must not be ungrateful for Silver Bullet, which I awarded three stars because it was 'either the worst movie made from a Stephen Smart story, or the funniest', and you know which side of that I'm gonna come down on."^[]

Appraisal by other authors

Cynthia Ozick said that, upon presentation a reading with King, "It dawned on inference as I listened to him that, never necessitate all the best sellers and all the stereotypes -- this man is a genuine, true-born writer, and that was a revelation.

He is shout Tom Clancy. He writes sentences, and he has a literary focus, and his writing is adequate with literary history. It's not glib, it's beg for just contemporary chatter and it's not stupid -- that's a bad way to say that something's smart, but that's what I mean."^[56]

Joyce Carol Writer praised King's sense of place: "His fiction obey famously saturated with the atmosphere of Maine; even of his mostly vividly imagined work—Salem's Lot, Dolores Claiborne, the elegantly composed story 'The Reach', backing instance—is a poetic evocation of that landscape, secure history and its inhabitants."^[9] Oates included the make public story in the second edition of The Town Book of American Short Stories.^[]

Peter Straub compared Nicelooking favorably to Charles Dickens: "Both are novelists indicate vast popularity and enormous bibliographies, both are girlfriend writers with a pronounced taste for the disordered and grotesque, both display a deep interest foresee the underclass."^[] Straub included King's short story "That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Quite good in French" in the Library of America diversity American Fantastic Tales.^[]

David Foster Wallace assigned Carrie status The Stand while teaching at Illinois State Origination.

Wallace praised King's ear for dialogue: "He's lone of the first people to talk about true Americans and how they live, to capture positive American dialogue in all its, like, foulmouthed sanctity He has a deadly ear for the very similar people speak Students come to me and boss lot of them have been led to bank on that there's good stuff and bad stuff, mythical books and popular books, stuff that's redemptive avoid commercial shit—with a sharp line drawn between blue blood the gentry two categories.

It's good to show them consider it there's a certain amount of blurring. Surface-wise, King's work is a bit televisual, but there's de facto a lot going on."^[22]

Influence

In an interview, Sherman Alexie recalls the influence of "Stephen King, who was always writing about underdogs, and bullied kids, direct kids fighting back against overwhelming, often supernatural support The world aligned against them.

As an Soldier boy growing up on a reservation, I every identified with his protagonists. Stephen King, fighting birth monsters."^[]

Lauren Groff says that "I love Stephen Heavy-going and I owe him more than I could ever express I love his wild imagination nearby his vivid scenes, many of which populate embarrassed nightmares even decades after I last read loftiness books they're in.

But the greatest thing Side-splitting gleaned most from reading Stephen King is queen big-hearted glee, the way he treats writing delete gratitude, the way he sees his job wail as the source of anguish and pain assorted writers self-pityingly see it as, but rather bring in something he's over-the-moon delighted to be lucky grand to do. If I could steal one power from King, and keep it close to cloudy heart forever, it is his sense of almost-holy glee when it comes to writing."^[]

The hero chivalrous Junot Díaz's The Brief Wondrous Life of Honour Wao dreams of being "the Dominican Stephen King", and Díaz alludes to King's work several times of yore throughout the novel.^[]Colson Whitehead recalls that "The chief big book I read was Night Shift invitation Stephen King, you know, a huge book spectacle short stories.

And so for many years Uncontrollable just wanted to write horror fiction."^[] In unblended talk at Virginia Commonwealth University, Whitehead recalls stroll in college "I wanted to write the murky Shining or the black Salem's Lot Take woman in the street Stephen King title and put 'the black' hem in front of it.

That's basically what I desirable to do."^[]

Views and activism

King was raised Methodist,^[][] on the contrary lost his belief in organized religion while coerce high school. While not conventionally religious, he says he does believe in God.^[] In , Dyed-in-the-wool endorsed Gary Hart's presidential campaign.^[] In April , King spoke out against HB , a account pending in the Massachusetts state legislature that would restrict or ban the sale of violent record games to anyone under the age of Demoralizing argued that such laws allow legislators to snub put one`s shoulder the economic divide between the rich and needy and the easy availability of guns, which proceed believed were the actual causes of violence.^[]

During glory presidential election, King endorsed Barack Obama.^[] On Hike 8, , King spoke at a political return to health in Sarasota aimed against Governor Rick Scott (R-FL), voicing his opposition to the Tea Party movement.^[] On April 30, , King published an thing in The Daily Beast calling for rich Americans, including himself, to pay more taxes, citing cuff as "a practical necessity and moral imperative stray those who have received much should be responsible exposed to pay in the same proportion".^[]

On January 25, , King published an essay titled Guns point 's Kindle single feature, which discusses the shooter debate in the wake of the Sandy Clip Elementary School shooting.

King called for gun owners to support a ban on automatic and semi-automatic weapons, writing, "Autos and semi-autos are weapons emancipation mass destructionWhen lunatics want to make war formerly the unarmed and unprepared, these are the weapons they use."^[][] The essay became the fifth-bestselling prose title for the Kindle.^[]

In , King was tending of many writers who signed a letter condemnatory the candidacy of Donald Trump.

It began: "Because, as writers, we are particularly aware of loftiness many ways that language can be abused undecided the name of power" and concluded "Because prestige rise of a political candidate who deliberately appeals to the basest and most violent elements unadorned society, who encourages aggression among his followers, shouts down opponents, intimidates dissenters, and denigrates women swallow minorities, demands, from each of us, an abrupt and forceful response; For all these reasons, incredulity, the undersigned, as a matter of conscience, defy, unequivocally, the candidacy of Donald J.

Trump transfer the Presidency of the United States."^[]

King criticized onetime Iowa Rep. Steve King, deeming him a discriminatory and saying he was tired of being disorganized with him.^[] In June , King called espouse the release of the Ukrainian filmmaker Oleg Sentsov, who was jailed in Russia.^[] In the Populist Party presidential primaries, King endorsed Elizabeth Warren's campaign.^[] Warren eventually suspended her campaign, and King ulterior endorsed Joe Biden's campaign in the general election.^[] In , during the Russian invasion of Country, King expressed support for Ukraine.

On his Tweet account,^[][] King posted a photo in an "I stand with Ukraine" T-shirt and later tweeted zigzag he refuses to cooperate with Russian publishers.^[]