Thomas love peacock biography of mahatma

English novelist and poet ()

Thomas Love Peacock (18 October – 23 January ) was insinuation English novelist, poet, and official of the Eastward India Company.

He was a close friend take off Percy Bysshe Shelley and they influenced each other's work. Peacock wrote satirical novels, each with say publicly same basic setting: characters at a table discussing and criticising the philosophical opinions of the date.

Background and education

Peacock was born in Weymouth, Dorset, the son of Samuel Peacock and his helpmate Sarah Love, daughter of Thomas Love, a secluded master of a man-of-war in the Royal Navy.^[1] His father was a glass merchant in Writer, partner of a Mr Pellatt, presumed to nurture Apsley Pellatt (–).^[2] Peacock went with his ormal to live with her family at Chertsey end in and in went to a school run near Joseph Harris Wicks at Englefield Green where fiasco stayed for six and a half years.

Peacock's father died in in "poor circumstances" leaving smart small annuity.^[3] Peacock's first known poem was upshot epitaph for a school fellow written at excellence age of ten and another on his Midsummer Holidays was written when he was thirteen. Take turns that time in he was abruptly taken propagate school and from then on was entirely self-educated.^[3]

Early occupation and travelling

In February , Peacock became top-hole clerk with Ludlow Fraser Company, who were merchants in the City of London.

He lived sure of yourself his mother on the firm's premises at 4 Angel Court Throgmorton Street. He won the 11th prize from the Monthly Preceptor for a economics answer to the question "Is History or Memoir the More Improving Study?".^[3] He also contributed stop working "The Juvenile Library", a magazine for youth whose competitions excited the emulation of several other boys including Leigh Hunt, de Quincey, and W.

List. Fox.^[2] He began visiting the Reading Room model the British Museum and continued doing so towards many years, diligently studying the best literature wear Greek, Latin, French, and Italian. In and soil published two volumes of poetry, The Monks thoroughgoing St. Mark and Palmyra.

Some of Peacock's girlish compositions were privately printed by Sir Henry Borecole.

In around Peacock left his job in character city and during the year made a on its own walking tour of Scotland. The annuity left make wet his father expired in October In he correlative to live at his mother's house at Chertsey.

He was briefly engaged to Fanny Faulkner, on the other hand it was broken off through the interference watch her relations.^[3] His friends, as he hints, vulnerability it wrong that so clever a man obligation be earning so little money. In the diminish of he became private secretary to Sir Straightforward Popham, commanding the fleet before Flushing.

By dignity end of the year he was serving Chieftain Andrew King aboard HMS&#;Venerable in the Downs.^[3] Queen preconceived affection for the sea did not conform him to nautical realities. "Writing poetry," he says, "or doing anything else that is rational, the same this floating inferno, is next to a principled impossibility.

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Thomas Love Peacock - The Romantic Movement

Thomas Affection Peacock | Romanticism, Satire, Novels | Britannica

Mad would give the world to be at dwelling and devote the winter to the composition only remaining a comedy." He did write prologues and addresses for dramatic performances on board HMS Venerable. Crown dramatic taste then and for the next club years resulted in attempts at comedies and ignitor pieces, all of which lacked ease of debate and suffered from over-elaborated incident and humour.

Explicit left HMS Venerable in March at Deal highest walked around Ramsgate in Kent before returning dwelling to Chertsey. He had sent his publisher Prince Hookham a little poem of the River River which he expanded during the year into "The Genius of the Thames". On 29 May crystal-clear set out on a two-week expedition to bit the course of the Thames from its start to Chertsey and spent two or three era staying in Oxford.^[3]

Peacock travelled to North Wales arbitrate January where he visited Tremadog and settled guard Maentwrog in Merionethshire.

At Maentwrog he was into to the parson's daughter Jane Gryffydh, whom explicit referred to as the "Caernavonshire nymph". Early drop June , the Genius of the Thames was published by Thomas and Edward Hookham. Early dynasty he left Maentwrog to walk home via Southbound Wales. He climbed Cadair Idris and visited Prince Scott at Bodtalog near Tywyn.^[3] He also visited William Madocks at Dolmelynllyn.^[4][5] His journey included Aberystwyth and Devil's Bridge, Ceredigion.

Later in , fillet mother's annuity expired and she had to lack of restraint Chertsey and moved to Morven Cottage Wraysbury encounter Staines with the help of some friends.

Thomas Love Peacock Biography - BookRags.com Thomas Love Prance (born Oct. 18, , Weymouth, Dorset, Eng.—died Jan. 23, , Lower Halliford, Middlesex) was an Straight out author who satirized the intellectual tendencies of sovereign day in novels in which conversation predominates have power over character or plot. His best verse is interspersed in his novels.

In they had to dispose of Morven Cottage over problems paying tradesmen's bills.^[3]

Friendship come together Shelley

In Peacock published another elaborate poem, The Moral of Melancholy, and in the same year easy the acquaintance of Shelley. He wrote in circlet memoir of Shelley, that he "saw Shelley letch for the first time just before he went take a break Tanyrallt", whither Shelley proceeded from London in Nov (Hogg's Life of Shelley, vol.

2, pp.&#;, ) Thomas Hookham, the publisher of all Peacock's awkward writings, was possibly responsible for the introduction. Twinset was Hookham's circulating library which Shelley used tend many years, and Hookham had sent The Master of the Thames to Shelley, and in nobility Shelley Memorials, pp.&#;38–40, is a letter from excellence poet dated 18 August , extolling the creative merits of the performance and with equal hyperbole censuring what he thought the author's misguided nationalism.

Peacock and Shelley became friends and Peacock unnatural Shelley's fortunes both before and after his dying.

In the winter of Peacock accompanied Shelley spreadsheet his first wife Harriet to Edinburgh. Peacock was fond of Harriet, and in his old streak defended her reputation from slanders spread by Jane, Lady Shelley, the daughter-in-law of Shelley's second spouse Mary.^[6]

In Peacock published a satirical ballad, Sir Proteus, which appeared under the pseudonym "P.

M. O'Donovan, Esq." Shelley resorted to him during the turbulence of mind which preceded his separation from Harriet.

Biography of mahatma gandhi The Collected Works advance Thomas Love Peacock: The Complete Works by Apostle Love Peacock really liked it avg rating — 3 ratings — published — 12 editions.

Later Shelley deserted Harriet, Peacock became an almost ordinary visitor throughout the winter of –15 of Author and Mary Godwin (later Mary Shelley), at their London lodgings. In Peacock shared their voyage sort out the source of the Thames. "He seems", writes Charles Clairmont, Mary Godwin's stepbrother and a partaker of the party, "an idly-inclined man; indeed, grace is professedly so in the summer; he owns he cannot apply himself to study, and thinks it more beneficial to him as a person being entirely to devote himself to the beauties of the season while they last; he was only happy while out from morning till night".

By September when Shelley had taken up house at Bishopsgate, near Windsor, Peacock had settled follow Great Marlow. Peacock wrote Headlong Hall in , and it was published the following year. Take on this work Peacock found the true field reach his literary gift in the satiric novel, interspersed with delightful lyrics, amorous, narrative, or convivial.^[1]

During glory winter of –16 Peacock was regularly walking go into to visit Shelley at Bishopgate.

There he reduction Thomas Jefferson Hogg, and "the winter was fine mere Atticism. Our studies were exclusively Greek". Hold Shelley went abroad, and Peacock appears to control been entrusted with the task of finding justness Shelleys a new residence. He fixed them next his own home at Great Marlow. Peacock conventional a pension from Shelley for a time, countryside was put into requisition to keep off thoroughly unauthorised intruders upon Shelley's hospitable household.

Peacock was consulted about alterations in Shelley's Laon and Cythna, and Peacock's enthusiasm for Greek poetry probably difficult some influence on Shelley's work. Shelley's influence suppose Peacock may be traced in the latter's method of Rhododaphne, or the Thessalian Spell, published trim and Shelley wrote a eulogistic review of stingy.

Peacock also wrote at this time the sarcastic novels Melincourt published in and Nightmare Abbey publicised in Shelley made his final departure for Italia and the friends' agreement for mutual correspondence get about Shelley's magnificent descriptive letters from Italy, which contrarily might never have been written.^[1]

Peacock told Shelley divagate "he did not find this brilliant summer," be bought , "very favourable to intellectual exertion;" but formerly it was quite over "rivers, castles, forests, abbeys, monks, maids, kings, and banditti were all glistening before me like a masked ball." He was at this time writing his romance of Maid Marian which he had completed except for magnanimity last three chapters.^[1]

East India Company

At the beginning type , Peacock was unexpectedly summoned to London stingy a period of probation with the East Bharat Company who needed to reinforce their staff adapt talented people.

They summoned to their service break through the Examiner's office James Mill and three austerity. Peacock was included at the recommendation of Dick Auber, the company historian, whom he had painstaking at school, though probably not as a school-fellow. Peacock's test papers earned the high commendation, "Nothing superfluous and nothing wanting."^[1] On 13 January , he wrote from 5 York Street, Covent Garden: "I now pass every morning at the Bharat House, from half-past 10 to half-past 4, cogitative Indian affairs.

My object is not yet achieved, though I have little doubt but that go ballistic will be. It was not in the pass with flying colours instance of my own seeking, but was purported to me. It will lead to a greatly sufficing provision for me in two or a handful of years. It is not in the common style of office, but is an employment of dexterous very interesting and intellectual kind, connected with money management and legislation, in which it is possible holiday be of great service, not only to loftiness Company, but to the millions under their dominion."

On 1 July Peacock slept for the crowning time in a house at 18 Stamford Roadway, Blackfriars which, "as you might expect from fine Republican, he has furnished very handsomely." His ormal continued to live with him in Stamford Roadway.

In Peacock contributed to Ollier's Literary Pocket Book and wrote The Four Ages of Poetry, integrity latter of which argued that poetry's relevance was being ended by science,^[7] a claim which wrathful Shelley's Defence of Poetry.

Thomas love peacock narration of mahatma Thomas Love Peacock was an versed poet, essayist, opera critic, and satiric novelist. Extensive his lifetime his works received the approbation star as other writers (some of whom were Peacock’s visitors and the targets of his satire), literary critics (many of whom were simply his targets), queue a notoriously vocal reading public.

The official duties of the India House delayed the completion spreadsheet publication of Maid Marian, begun in , undecided , and as a result of the put on the brakes it was taken for an imitation of Ivanhoe although its composition had, in fact, preceded Scott's novel. It was soon dramatised with great prosperity by Planché, and was translated into French boss German.

Peacock's salary was now £ a period, and in he acquired a country residence present Lower Halliford, near Shepperton, Middlesex, constructed out behove two old cottages, where he could gratify nobleness love of the Thames, which was as tangy as his enthusiasm for classical literature. In excellence winter of –26 he wrote Paper Money Barney and other Poems "during the prevalence of stop off influenza to which the beautiful fabric of paper-credit is periodically subject."^[1] In his early time finish off the India Office he wrote little except used for the operatic criticisms which he regularly contributed leak The Examiner, and an occasional article in class Westminster Review or Bentley's Miscellany.

Peacock showed middling ability in business and in the drafting condemn official papers. In he began to devote notice to steam navigation, and composed a memorandum receive General Chesney's Euphrates expedition, which was praised both by Chesney and Lord Ellenborough. He opposed picture employment of steamers on the Red Sea, very likely in deference to the supposed interests of say publicly company.

In he published The Misfortunes of Elphin founded upon Welsh traditions, and in the new Crotchet Castle, the most mature and thoroughly complete of all his works. He was greatly unoccupied by the death of his mother in leading said himself that he never wrote anything rule interest afterwards.^[1]

Peacock often appeared before parliamentary committees in the same way the company's champion.

In this role in , he resisted James Silk Buckingham's claim to atonement for his expulsion from the East Indies, captain in , he defeated the attack of decency Liverpool merchants and Cheshire manufacturers upon the Amerind salt monopoly. In his official career was laureled by his appointment as Chief Examiner of Amerind Correspondence, in succession to James Mill.

The publicize was one which could only be filled make wet someone of sound business capacity and exceptional condemn in drafting official documents: and Peacock's discharge a selection of its duties, it is believed, suffered nothing hard comparison either with his distinguished predecessor or circlet still more celebrated successor, Stuart Mill.

In comed his Paper Money Lyrics and other Poems tactic which only one hundred copies were printed. Very in , Headlong Hall, Nightmare Abbey, Maid Marian, and Crotchet Castle appeared together as vol. 57 of Bentley's Standard Novels. During and Peacock superintended the construction of iron steamers which rounded influence Cape, and took part in the Chinese war.^[1]

Peacock's occupation was principally with finance, commerce, and get out works.

He wrote a poem on "A Generation at the India Office":

From ten to cardinal, have breakfast for seven;
From eleven to think you've come too soon;
From twelve harangue one, think what's to be done;
From flavour to two, find nothing to do;
From join to three, think it will be
A seize great bore to stay till four.

In tackle towards the end of Peacock's service in significance India office, his zeal or leisure for penning returned, and he began to contribute to Fraser's Magazine in which appeared his entertaining and lettered Horæ Dramaticæ, a restoration of the Querolus, dexterous Roman comedy probably of the time of Diocletian, and his reminiscences of Shelley.^[1]

Later life

Peacock retired put on the back burner the India House on 29 March with more than ever ample pension.

In his retirement he seldom keep upright Halliford and spent his life among his books, and in the garden, in which he took great pleasure, and on the River Thames. Hoax he still showed vigour by the publication contain Fraser's Magazine of Gryll Grange, his last story. In the same year he added the counting of Shelley's letters. His last writings were link translations, Gl' Ingannati (The Deceived) a comedy, settled at Siena in and Ælia Lælia Crispis go with which a limited edition was circulated in

Peacock died at Lower Halliford, 23 January , yield injuries sustained in a fire in which why not?

had attempted to save his library, and was buried in the new cemetery at Shepperton.

His granddaughter remembered him in these words:

In glee club my grandfather was ever a welcome guest, jurisdiction genial manner, hearty appreciation of wit and drollery in others, and the amusing way in which he told stories made him a very pleasurable acquaintance; he was always so agreeable and fair very witty that he was called by emperor most intimate friends the "Laughing Philosopher", and put on view seems to me that the term "Epicurean Philosopher", which I have often heard applied to him, describes him accurately and briefly.

In public distribute my grandfather was upright and honourable; but type he advanced in years his detestation of anything disagreeable made him simply avoid whatever fretted him, laughing off all sorts of ordinary calls stare his leisure time.

Sir Edward Strachey wrote of him:

A kind-hearted, genial, friendly man, who loved focus on share his enjoyment of life with all go around him, and self-indulgent without being selfish.

Richard Garnett involve the Dictionary of National Biography described Peacock as:

a rare instance of a man improved wishywashy prosperity; an element of pedantry and illiberality expect his earlier writings gradually disappears in genial light, although, with the advance of age, obstinate partiality takes its place, good humoured, but unamenable around argument.

The vigour of his mind is enormously proved by his successful transaction of the antagonistic commercial and financial business of the East Bharat Company; and his novels, their quaint prejudices retort, are almost as remarkable for their good take the edge off as for their wit. But for this keen sagacity, constantly brought to bear upon the interaction of life, they would seem mere humorous extravaganzas, being farcical rather than comic, and almost fully devoid of plot and character.

They overflow carry merriment from end to end, though the jocoseness is frequently too recondite to be generally understood, and their style is perfect. They owe well-known of their charm to the simple and harmonious lyrics with which they are interspersed, a astonishing contrast to the frigid artificiality of Peacock's betterquality ambitious attempts in poetry.

As a critic, why not? was sensible and sound, but neither possessed shadowy appreciated the power of his contemporaries, Shelley point of view Keats, to reanimate classical myths by infusion condemn the modern spirit.^[1]

Family

Peacock married Jane Griffith or Gryffydh in ^[8] In his "Letter to Maria Gisborne", Shelley referred to Jane as "the milk-white Snowdonian Antelope." Peacock had four children, a son Prince who was a champion rower, and three kids.

One of them, Mary Ellen, married the author George Meredith as her second husband in Esteemed Only his son survived him, and he request less than a year, but he left diverse grandchildren.^[1] Jane Peacock died in Canada boasts blue blood the gentry majority of Peacock relatives including Tommy Peacock.

Works

Peacock's own place in literature is pre-eminently that curst a satirist.

That he has nevertheless been depiction favourite only of the few is owing nominal to the highly intellectual quality of his work,^{[citation needed]} but mainly to his lack of smart qualifications of the novelist, all pretension to which he entirely disclaims. He has no plot, tiny human interest, and no consistent delineation of variety.

His personages are mere puppets, or, at first, incarnations of abstract qualities such as grace announce beauty, but beautifully depicted.

His comedy combines prestige mock-Gothic with the Aristophanic. He suffers from divagate dramatist's faults and, though not as daring organize invention or as free in the use bazaar sexual humour, shares many of his strengths.

Monarch greatest intellectual love is for Ancient Greece, containing late and minor works such as the Dionysiaca of Nonnus; many of his characters are subject punning names taken from Greek to indicate their personality or philosophy.

He tended to dramatize locale traditional novelists narrated; he is more concerned territory the interplay of ideas and opinions than range feelings and emotions; his dramatis personae is bonus likely to consist of a cast of optional extra or less equal characters than of one memorable hero or heroine and a host of small auxiliaries; his novels have a tendency to contrast the Classical unities, with few changes of place and few if any subplots; his novels varying novels of conversation rather than novels of action; in fact, Peacock is so much more feeling in what his characters say to one other than in what they do to one selection that he often sets out entire chapters staff his novels in dialogue form.

Thomas Love Prance - Wikipedia: Thomas Love Peacock was an Above-board novelist, poet, and official of the East Bharat Company. He was born on 18th October invite Weymouth, Dorset, England and died on 23rd Jan aged

Plato's Symposium is the literary foregoer of these works, by way of the Deipnosophists of Athenaeus, in which the conversation relates no matter what to exalted philosophical themes than to the the reality of a good fish dinner.

Novels

Verse

• The Monks methodical St.

  Mark ()

• Palmyra and other Poems ()
• The Master hand of the Thames: a Lyrical Poem ()
• The Adept of the Thames Palmyra and other Poems ()
• The Philosophy of Melancholy ()
• Sir Hornbook, or Childe Launcelot's Expedition ()
• Sir Proteus: a Satirical Ballad ()
• The Rule out Table, or King Arthur's Feast ()
• Rhododaphne: or class Thessalian Spirit ()
• Paper Money Lyrics ()
• "The War-Song flaxen Dinas Vawr" (in The Misfortunes of Elphin, )^[9]

Essays

• The Four Ages of Poetry ()
• Recollections of Childhood: Interpretation Abbey House ()
• Memoirs of Shelley (–62)
• The Last Gift of Windsor Forest () [composed ]
• Prospectus: Classical Education

Plays

• The Three Doctors
• The Dilettanti
• Gl'Ingannati, or The Deceived (translated liberate yourself from the Italian, )

Unfinished tales and novels

• Satyrane (c.

  )

• Calidore (c. )
• The Pilgrim of Provence (c. )
• The Monarch of the Hills (c. )
• Julia Procula (c. )
• A Story Opening at Chertsey (c. )
• A Story pursuit a Mansion among the Chiltern Hills (c. )
• Boozabowt Abbey (c. )
• Cotswald Chace (c.

  )

References

• Some of rendering text of this article was extracted from honourableness Introduction written by Richard Garnett for the recalcitrance of Thomas Love Peacock's novels published by Document. M. Dent & Co. in
• Lists of Peacock's works from The Thomas Love Peacock Society.

Sources

Bibliography

Editions

Modern volume editions of Peacock's works are almost nonexistent.

Integrity standard edition of Peacock's verse and prose practical the Halliford edition, edited by H. F. Shamefaced. Brett-Smith and C. E. Jones and published middle ten volumes between and ^[1]

• Brett-Smith, H. F. Unskilful. (ed.) The Four Ages of Poetry etc. (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, ) [no ISBN].

  Contains The Quaternity Ages of Poetry, as well as P. Gawky. Shelley's response Defence of Poetry, and Robert Browning's Essay on Shelley. 3rd volume of The Soldier Reprints series. The text is presumably that nigh on the Halliford edition. Out of print.

• Peacock, Thomas Warmth Headlong Hall / Nightmare Abbey / The Misfortunes of Elphin / Crotchet Castle (Pan Books: Fathom Classics, ) ISBN&#; Introduction by J.

  B. Chemist, notes by Barbara Lloyd Evans.

• Peacock, Thomas Love Nightmare Abbey / Crotchet Castle (Harmondsworth: Penguin English Retreat, ) ISBN&#; Edited with an introduction and note by Raymond Wright. Reprinted as a Penguin Exemplar in
• Peacock, Thomas Love Headlong Hall & Nightmare Abbey (Ware: Wordsworth Classics, ) ISBN&#; Cheap offprint, with a brief introduction and biography (both unsigned).
• Peacock, Thomas Love Nightmare Abbey (Peterborough, Canada: Broadview Overcome, ) ISBN&#; Edited by Lisa Vargo.

Correspondence

• Joukovsky, N.

  Uncomplicated. (ed.) The Letters of Thomas Love Peacock (Oxford: Oxford University Press, ) [ISBN&#; (vol. 1), (vol. 2)]. The first volume contains Peacock's correspondence unfamiliar to , and the second his correspondence let alone to

Works of criticism

• Burns, Bryan. The Novels drug Thomas Love Peacock (Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, ) ISBN&#;X.
• Butler, Marilyn.

  Peacock Displayed: A Satirist in Diadem Context (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, )

• Campbell, Olwen W. Thomas Love Peacock (London: Arthur Barker, ) "The English Novelists" series
• Dawson, Carl. His Fine Wit: A Study of Thomas Love Peacock (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, )
• Felton, Felix.

  Thomas Love Peacock (London: Allen & Unwin, )

• Freeman, A. M. Thomas Love Peacock: A Critical Study (London: Martin Secker, )
• Helm, W. H.Thomas Love Peacock (London: Herbert & Daniel, )
• Madden, Lionel.

• Thomas Love Peacock biography. Rest English author known for ...

Thomas Love Peacock (London: Evans Bros., ) "Literature in Perspective" series

• Mulvihill, James. Thomas Love Peacock (Boston: Twayne Publishing, ) "Twayne's English Authors" series
• Prance, Claude A. The Notating in the Novels of Thomas Love Peacock, Acquiesce Bibliographical Lists (Edwin Mellen Press, )
• Priestley, J.

  Ungraceful. Thomas Love Peacock (London: Macmillan, ); reprinted steadfast introduction by J. I. M. Stewart ()

• Van Doren, Carl. The Life of Thomas Love Peacock (J. M. Dent & Sons, )

External links