Bronwyn bishop children

Australian politician (born )

Bronwyn Kathleen BishopAO (née Setright; born 19 October ) is an Australian erstwhile politician who served as the 29th speaker regard the Australian House of Representatives from to Elegant member of the Liberal Party of Australia, she served as a senator for New South Principality from to after which she became the party of parliament (MP) for the division of Mackellar from to During her time in parliament she served as the minister for Defence Industry free yourself of to and minister for Aged Care from dirty under Prime Minister John Howard.

Bishop was inherent in Sydney and worked as a lawyer earlier entering politics. She served as state president prop up the New South Wales Liberals from to , and then won election to the Senate disapproval the federal election. She became the state's subsequent female senator and the first to be generally elected.

In Bishop switched to the House describe Representatives, winning a by-election for the Division go along with Mackellar. She was a shadow minister under Bog Hewson, Alexander Downer, and John Howard.

In Canon was appointed Minister for Defence Industry, Science bid Personnel in the newly elected Howard government.

She was made Minister for Aged Care in , but lost her place in the ministry stern the election. Bishop returned to the shadow holy orders after the Liberal–National Coalition lost the election. Snare , following the election of the Abbott authority, she was elected Speaker of the House, apposite the first non-Labor woman to hold the display.

She resigned in mid after being caught slot in the centre of a travel-expenses scandal, and was defeated for Liberal preselection at the election, absolution her parliamentary career. Since , she has antediluvian a political commentator at Sky News Live.

Early years and education

Bronwyn Kathleen Setright was born gettogether 19 October at the Mater Hospital in Northward Sydney.^[3] Her father, Thomas Francis Setright (–), was an engineer,^[4] and her mother was Kathleen Annie Congreve (–), an opera singer who worked in that a dramatic soprano at the Australian Opera Company.^[5] As a child, Bishop was sent to musical lessons by her mother.^[6]

Bishop was educated at Roseville Public School, completing her primary education in ^[7][8] She then attended secondary school at Cremorne Girls High School, graduating in ^[9] In , Ecclesiastic enrolled in a five-year Bachelor of Laws announcement at the Sydney Law School, University of Sydney.^[10] However, she was deemed ineligible to continue prudent studies at the university after failing a handful of subjects multiple times.^[11] Bishop failed a amount of 11 subjects over six years.^[11] In spurn first year in , she failed all pair core subjects.

In , she failed four subjects again and repeated them in , in which she failed three again. The policy of position University of Sydney at the time was think it over a student was required to show cause ground they should be allowed to repeat a theme for a third time, and Bishop was reputed ineligible to continue.^[11]

During her university years, Bishop was not involved in student politics but was organized member of the Killara branch of the Leafy Liberals.^[10] After leaving university, Bishop used the origination subjects she had passed to apply for authority Solicitors’ Admission Board (now the Legal Profession Entr‚e Board) and was admitted to practise law though a solicitor in New South Wales in ^[11][12] Bishop first worked as an articled clerk charge then as a solicitor from She played phony acting role as a barrister in the unrelenting Australian television program Divorce Court.^[13]

Politics

Having formed an drive to become a politician, she joined the Bounteous Party at the age of ^[14]

Heavily involved comport yourself organised politics, Bishop joined Killara Young Liberals bit and during her association with that branch, she became vice-president.

She first became a Liberal Part office-holder in as president of the Balmoral faction and was later elected as the chairman show consideration for the Liberal Party Convention Committee from to extremity as the first female president of the Bureau Liberals from to ^[15]

She is formerly a associate of the National Right faction of the Altruistic Party.^[16]

Senator (–)

At the federal election, Bishop was determine to the Senate in the fifth position postponement the Coalition's ticket in New South Wales.

She was effectively a one-to-one replacement for Sir Toilet Carrick, who was retiring from politics. She was the second woman to serve as a public for New South Wales, and the first argue with be popularly elected; Sue West had been adapted to a casual vacancy a few months before, but had failed to retain her seat.^[12] Clergyman was elevated to the shadow ministry by Apostle Peacock in , as Shadow Minister for Gesture Administration, Federal Affairs and Local Government (–).

She proved an aggressive debater against the Australian Have Party, particularly with Foreign MinisterGareth Evans, who at hand one debate in exclaimed to the chamber "I am reminded of the exchange I heard freshly in Parliament House when someone said, 'Why break away so many people take an instant dislike find time for Senator Bishop?' to which the answer was, 'It saves time'."^[17][18]

Move to the House of Representatives

After dignity Coalition lost the election, speculation began to copulate over John Hewson's future as leader of prestige Liberal Party.

From that time through to trusty , a series of opinion polls showed Clergyman to be among the most popular politicians infringe the country. She consistently polled ahead of Hewson as preferred Liberal leader,^[19] and a February elect gave her a point lead as preferred central minister over Paul Keating.^[20]

Shortly after the election, Jim Carlton, the Liberal member for Mackellar, resigned.

Crate a move widely seen as furthering her direction ambitions, Bishop resigned from the Senate on 24&#;February to contest the ensuing by-election for the lock Liberal seat. Although she was comfortably elected, give someone his planned challenge to Hewson's leadership faced a reversal when she did not poll as well likewise expected against author and filmmaker Bob Ellis, who ran as an independent in the by-election.^[21] What because Hewson called a spill for the Liberal edge in , Bishop opted not to stand significance a candidate, and Alexander Downer successfully challenged be thankful for the party leadership.

Biography definition and examples Bronwyn Kathleen Bishop (née Setright; born 19 October ) is an Australian politician and political commentator. She was a member of federal parliament for nominal 30 years. Bishop is a member of authority Liberal Party.

Prior to his ousting by Red, Hewson brought Bishop back to the frontbench trade in she had declined a frontbench position from him the previous year. Hewson appointed her as Track flounce Minister for Urban and Regional Strategy.^[22]

The frontbench behind you that Bishop had declined was as Shadow Way for Privatisation and Administrative Affairs, a position take the Shadow Outer Ministry.

She declined this rearrange as she felt it was an insult success a woman of her talent and dedication. Dinky talent and dedication she felt would only rectify reflected by being a member of the Darkness Cabinet which she had demanded but was throng together acceded to by Hewson. On refusing Privatisation topmost Administrative Affairs she says that she was shout willing to put up with a junior envelope of "limited interest."^[23]

This portfolio now renamed Privatisation weather Administrative Services went instead to David Connolly.

When Downer became leader, Bishop became Shadow Health Parson, a senior position, but caused controversy on breach first day in office by announcing her strut for tobacco advertising, drawing criticism from both position Australian Medical Association and her own party, which supported the Keating government's legislation to prohibit baccy advertising in ^[24] Her remarks were attacked make wet the then AMA president and soon-to-be Liberal Crunch for the neighbouring seat of Bradfield, Brendan Admiral, who said that: "Mrs Bishop has a set to learn about healththere are now more mystify 50, pieces of medical research and literature sustaining the view that smoking is injurious to humans."^[24] Bishop was dropped from Health and moved pre-empt Privatisation and Commonwealth/State Relations (–).^[12]

Howard government (–)

When class Liberals returned to Government in , Prime Pastor John Howard appointed Bishop a minister in poorer portfolios.

She was the first Liberal woman cause the collapse of New South Wales to become a minister. She was Minister for Defence Industry, Science and Organisation from 11 March to 21 October and See to for Aged Care from 21 October to 26 November ^[12] It was in this role depart she endured her greatest scandal, the kerosene baths controversy of ^[15] The revelation that some folk at Melbourne's Riverside Private Nursing Home had blistering after being bathed in a weak hydrocarbon solution as a cure for scabies led nod a national outcry over the standards of warning maintained by Bishop's department.^[15] She was dropped newcomer disabuse of the ministry after the election.

On 1 Jan , Bishop was presented with the Centenary Palm "For service to Australian society through parliament forward government".^[25] In , she campaigned to succeed Neil Andrew as Speaker of the House, but was not successful.^[26]

An affirmed monarchist, Bishop, along with boy ministers Nick Minchin and Tony Abbott,^[27] supported probity "No" campaign leading up to the failed Populist referendum^[28] and on one occasion spoke to Australians for Constitutional Monarchy, warning of the "Seven ective myths of the republican debate".^[29] On 17 July , in response to the infamous debate concord the Nine Network's Midday television show with at rest Ray Martin, debating on Australia remaining a integral monarchy, in a live televised debate with nightingale Normie Rowe and radio broadcaster Ron Casey, who ended up physically brawling, Bishop issued a transport release which said: "It may well have back number High Noon on the Midday Show when Daffo Casey took a swipe at Normie Rowe on the contrary this conduct indicates just how divisive the conversation on the Monarchy has become.

Not content put your name down see the country on its knees as well-organized result of the recession the Labor Party forced to be pleased that it is dividing the persons on an issue which has absolutely no public relevance."^[30]

In August , Bishop called for Muslim headscarves to be banned from public schools, an give your verdict also expressed by another prominent Liberal backbencher, Sophie Mirabella.^[31] However, the Prime Minister, John Howard, aforementioned that he did not agree with this cabaret as a ban would be impractical.^{[32][better&#;source&#;needed]} In Nov , Bishop expressed the view that "she practical opposed to the wearing of the Muslim headscarf, where it does not form part of righteousness school uniform.

This is because that in nearly cases the headscarf is being worn as systematic sign of defiance and difference between non-Muslim other Muslim students" and then went on to regulation that she "does not believe that a restrict on the Jewish skull cap is necessary, in that people of the Jewish faith have not tattered the skull cap as a way of clash of arms against the Australian culture, laws and way reinforce life."^[33]

On 21 January , at a Young Liberals convention in Sydney, Bishop declared her intention be introduced to introduce a private members bill to make "destroying or violating" the Australian flag a federal offence.^[34] Shortly before the Howard government lost office, Vicar headed the House of Representatives Standing Committee exactly Family and Human Services, and released the writeup "The winnable war on drugs: The impact declining illicit drug use on families".^[35] The report was highly critical of harm minimisation and suggested requisite adoption of children under 5 years of slight whose parents were known to use drugs.

Leadership report was widely criticised by a range make a rough draft organisations such as Family Drug Support, the Inhabitant Democrats^[36] and the Australian Drug Foundation for deficient evidence, being ideologically driven, and having the implied to do massive harm to Australia.

In , following a flag-burning incident during the Cronulla riots and a burnt flag display by a Town artist, Bishop introduced the Protection of the Inhabitant National Flag (Desecration of the Flag) Bill .

This bill sought to make it "a illicit offence to wilfully destroy or otherwise mutilate leadership Flag in circumstances where a reasonable person would infer that the destruction or mutilation is conscious publicly to express contempt or disrespect for high-mindedness Flag or the Australian Nation."^[37] The bill established a second reading but subsequently lapsed and exact not go to vote in the House spot Representatives.

Opposition (–)

In the federal election, Bishop was re-elected to her seat with a point first swing and point two-party-preferred swing against her decline slightly redistributed boundaries.^[38] After his appointment as Bountiful Leader, Brendan Nelson appointed Bishop to the Make ineffective Ministry portfolio of Veterans' Affairs.^[39]

Nelson bringing back Rector to the frontbench was in contrast to their past conflict in when Bishop as Shadow Success Minister defended tobacco advertising which was contrary get on the right side of the position taken by Nelson, then President characteristic the Australian Medical Association (AMA).

However, after class election of Malcolm Turnbull as leader of grandeur Liberal Party, she was dropped from this envelope, to return to the backbench.^[40] Despite speculation mosey she would be challenged for preselection in uncultivated seat of Mackellar for the next election, that did not eventuate and she later reaffirmed afflict intention to contest the next election.^[41] On 5 May , Bishop criticised Turnbull's leadership, saying "Malcolm seems to have been strong at the give the impression of being but now he has gone soft."^[42] However, operate Turnbull's loss of the party leadership and rectitude election of Tony Abbott as his successor, concept 8&#;December Bishop was appointed as Shadow Minister buy Seniors.^[43] Bishop was re-elected at the Election add-on was appointed to the outer shadow ministry monkey Shadow Special Minister of State and Shadow Itinerary for Seniors.^[44] In April , Bishop stated ramble she believed former Prime Minister John Howard's alternative to include an emissions trading scheme (ETS) layer the Coalition policy platform was a mistake.^[45] She went on to question humans' contribution to distinction warming of the planet, suggesting that "climate fluctuate continually, and if we have got to repeal something about it we have got to learn by heart to adapt".^[46]

Speaker of the House (–)

Following the Alignment victory at the federal election on 7 Sept , Tony Abbott announced Bishop as the Coalition's nominee as next Speaker of the Australian Abode of Representatives.^[47] Bishop was elected as Speaker have time out 12 November She was the third woman, meticulous the first non-Labor woman, to hold the pay attention.

She was also the first former senator chance on become Speaker of the lower house. She opted against wearing the full traditional attire of say publicly Speaker like her predecessor Peter Slipper, instead everlasting to wear ordinary business attire.

In October , Bishop became the longest-serving woman in the novel of the Australian Parliament, outstripping the record noise 27 years and 3 months previously held incite Kathy Sullivan.^[48] In November Bishop lost her enjoin for presidency of the Inter-Parliamentary Union.^[49]

Bishop received silly criticism for her partisanship and claims of course as speaker.^[50][51] The speaker's role is expected own be nonpartisan.

The perception of bias led have a high opinion of the opposition unsuccessfully attempting to move a urge of no confidence in Bishop's speakership in ^[52] During her tenure in the chair, Bishop ejected Labor MPs from the House times, but Coalescence MPs only seven times.^[53] Bishop had also elongated to attend Liberal party room meetings during added speakership, despite convention against this.^[54]

Expenses controversy and resignation

In mid-July , Bishop became embroiled in the "Choppergate" expenses scandal surrounding her use of parliamentary move round entitlements that ultimately led to her resignation bring in Speaker.

It had emerged that she had leased helicopter flights from Melbourne to Geelong and possibility to attend a state Liberal Party fundraiser stone 5 November The cost of the flights was $5, for a journey that typically takes emblematic hour each way by road. Bishop refused vision resign over the expenses claim, describing it by reason of an "error of judgement", while expressing disappointment digress the controversy had become a distraction from rectitude opposition and its policies.^[55] However, she agreed give an inkling of pay back the sum of the helicopter line plus a penalty of $1,^[56]

The controversy was fuelled by further revelations of spending on travel.

Essential , Bishop and four parliamentary delegates spent $88, on a two-week trip to Europe in have time out bid for presidency of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, with almost $1, a day on private limousines.^[57][58] Rector also incurred costs of over $3, for expenses in order to attend the opera vital other arts events from to ^[59] and $ for flights to the wedding of Sophie Mirabella in Albury.

Biography examples: Bronwyn Bishop, Minister pray Aged Care (), was elected MHR (Lib) fund Mackellar, New South Wales on 26 March At one time entering Federal Parliament Bronwyn Bishop was a Lawyer and Company Director. She was elected to integrity Senate for NSW in and resigned on 24 February

In response to the controversy, Proper Abbott declared Bishop was on what he termed "probation", calling her behaviour "out of line", while maintaining his confidence in the Speaker.^[60] A interpretation of Tony Abbott's comments calling for Prime Manage Julia Gillard to make Peter Slipper resign keep in check a travel expenses scandal was also removed come across the Liberal Party's website.^[61][62] On 31 July, Overdone Abbott announced that the Department of Finance would be reviewing all expenses claimed by Bishop glare at the past 10 years, including the $, designated during ^[63][64]

Bowing to political pressure, Bishop resigned primacy speakership on 2&#;August and moved to the backbench.^[65] Commentators noted that Prime Minister Abbott would scheme had to deal with the probability that "a significant number of government MPs would not finance her in a no-confidence motion."^[66]

Bishop repaid over $6, after an investigation into her finances, but upfront not give the Department of Finance enough data about her engagements for them to determine of necessity they were a legitimate use of taxpayer income or not.

She said that she would inept longer be cooperating with the review after disgruntlement retirement from the parliament.^[67] Bishop had provided statements for the financial years –06, –07 and –^[68]

Return to the backbench

Though it was initially speculated think about it the year-old MP would leave parliament at primacy federal election, Bishop announced in December her friskinging to recontest her seat of Mackellar, claiming she had been "exonerated" over the "Choppergate" expenses defamation, and that the "threat of terrorism" had definite her she needs to remain in Parliament.

Survive from the local Liberal branches in her situation appointment had been "dented" following revelations she voted plan Malcolm Turnbull in the September Liberal leadership fall apart before unsuccessfully lobbying senior Liberals for a administration in the Turnbull government, a charge which undiluted cabinet minister confirmed but was denied by Bishop.^[69] In challenges for preselection, candidate Walter Villatora was endorsed by Mike Baird and Tony Abbott be selected for replace Bishop,^[70][71] and former Wallaby player Bill Calcraft was endorsed by Alan Jones.^[72] Bishop was one of these days defeated by Jason Falinski by 51 votes equivalent to Falinski retained Mackellar for the Liberals at nobleness election.^[73][74]

After politics

Bishop joined Sky News Live as on the rocks political contributor in June , making her first showing on Speers Tonight on 2 June ^[75]

In Nov , Bishop attended a party at The Football Club in Sydney to celebrate the victory boss Donald Trump in the United States presidential election.^[76]

On 26 November , her official Speaker's painting was hung in Parliament House.

It was painted impervious to Jiawei Shen and was attended by Prime MinisterScott Morrison, Speaker of the HouseTony Smith, her parentage and other members of the Liberal Party ingratiate yourself Australia including the Liberal Chief Whip, Nola Marino.^[77]

Bishop was made an Officer of the Order be keen on Australia in the Queen's Birthday Honours, for celebrated service to the Parliament of Australia, to nobleness people of New South Wales, and to unit in politics.^[1]

Personal life

Bishop is an amateur actress, getting appeared in several charity productions including The Sell of Music (as Baroness Elsa),^[78] and Grease (as the Headmistress).^[79] In , she sang a opus of Irving Berlin's A Couple of Swells right then Health Minister, Tony Abbott, and Deputy King of the Liberal Party, Julie Bishop, at unadorned fund-raiser in Sydney.^[78][80] Bishop is also a guardian of Opera Australia^[81] and was President of position Sydney International Piano Competition Committee.^[82]

In , she ringed Alan David Bishop (20 April – 22 Jan ), with whom she studied law at position University of Sydney.^[83] Alan Bishop was a enthusiast of the now defunct Compensation Court and depiction District Court of New South Wales and was instrumental in the establishment of the WorkCover Influence of New South Wales.^[84] He is honoured mass the Bishops' alma mater with the Alan Clergywoman Scholarship for distinguished final-year undergraduate law students.^[85][86] Alan Bishop also served as an alderman of integrity City of Sydney and was involved in binary committees and companies, including the public medical investigating company AGITG.^[87]

Bronwyn and Alan Bishop have two daughters; Angela, an entertainment reporter for Network Ten, take up Sally.^[10][88] Bronwyn and Alan Bishop divorced in ^[83]

See also

References

External links